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Traditional Australian long-straw collars are
hand-made, and stuffed with rye-straw. The straw for both the rim
and the body is long, not chaff as used in machine-stuffed
collars. The long straw enables much firmer collars to be made
than the mass-produced, chaff-filled versions. Besides lasting
many times longer, the long-straw collar also enables the horse to pull
a heavier load with the minimum of discomfort to it, without the
need for a collar pad.
The heaviest of the traditional Australian collars
is the Dray Collar, with the 'Double rim' or 'Ballarat-style'
Dray Collar [pictured below] being the heaviest-duty of all (with an
additional layer of leather to protect the channel from the hames, &
extra-heavy side-pieces).
The next size down-for standard draught work - is
the Draught Collar, followed by the Plough - for light
draught work. Many of the brewery show teams today prefer this
weight of collar [in larger sizes, of course, to fit their show horses]
to 'show off' more of their horses' necks in the ring, or out on parade.
Delivery or Cart Collars are smaller
again in the body and rim, and come in either medium or light delivery
versions, for half-or-quarter-draughts.
For light horses, the heaviest type of traditional
Australian collar is the Coach, followed by the
Sulky/Buggy/Jinker Collar, and with the Pony Collar the
lightest of all.
Most Australian collars are made open-topped,
with a [steel] pipe-iron placed inside the throat of the rim to
strengthen it so that the collar can be opened under the horse's neck to
get it on and off (rather than having to be put on over the horse's
head). Close-topped collars can, of course, be made if
required.
An unusual, uniquely-Australian collar is the
Bronco Collar, traditionally used in the unfenced Outback for
pulling cattle up to a 'Bronco Panel/Ramp' for branding, marking, etc.
It is similar in appearance to a Draught or Plough Collar, but with much
shorter 'ears', & with quilting in the throat for additional strength
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